Urinary Incontinence
Urinary incontinence is the unintentional leakage of urine. It is common, especially in women after childbirth and menopause and in older adults, but it is not a normal part of ageing and can often be improved. Many people feel embarrassed and do not seek help, and may limit travel, work or social life as a result. There are several types. Stress incontinence is leakage when coughing, sneezing, laughing or lifting, due to weak pelvic floor muscles. Urge incontinence is a sudden, strong need to pass urine followed by leakage, often due to an overactive bladder. Overflow incontinence is dribbling from a bladder that does not empty fully, for example with an enlarged prostate in men. Many people have a mix of types. Treatment depends on the type and may include pelvic floor exercises, bladder training, changes to drinks such as tea and coffee, medicines and, for some, procedures or surgery.
Symptoms of Urinary Incontinence
- Leaking urine when coughing
- Sudden urge to urinate
- Frequent urination
- Nocturia
Causes and risk factors of Urinary Incontinence
- Pregnancy and vaginal childbirth
- Menopause and weakening of pelvic tissues
- Enlarged prostate or prostate surgery in men
- Being overweight, chronic cough or constipation
- Urinary tract infection
- Nerve conditions such as diabetes, stroke, Parkinson's disease or spinal problems
How Urinary Incontinence is diagnosed
- Bladder diary of drinks, toilet visits and leaks
- Urine test to check for infection
- Physical and pelvic examination
- Ultrasound to check how well the bladder empties
- Urodynamic studies in selected cases
When to see a doctor for Urinary Incontinence
For severe, sudden or rapidly worsening symptoms, do not wait for an appointment callback. Seek emergency care. For a routine concern, our care team can help you choose the appropriate specialist. This page cannot diagnose your symptoms.
Treatment for Urinary Incontinence at Iswarya Hospital
Advanced diagnostic and surgical care for adult and pediatric urological conditions, led by Dr. Prabhu.
Urology specialists for Urinary Incontinence
MBBS, MS (General Surgery), M.Ch (Urology – CMC Vellore), DrNB (Urology)
10+ Years Experience
Urinary Incontinence FAQs
Is leaking urine normal after childbirth or with age?
It is common, but not something you have to live with. Pelvic floor exercises, lifestyle changes and other treatments help many people, so it is worth seeing a doctor.
Do pelvic floor exercises really work?
For stress incontinence, regular pelvic floor muscle training done correctly over several months often reduces leakage. A physiotherapist or doctor can check that you are using the right muscles.
Should I drink less water to avoid leaks?
Cutting fluids too much can concentrate urine, irritate the bladder and raise the risk of infection and kidney stones, especially in a hot climate. It is usually better to spread drinks through the day and reduce tea, coffee and fizzy drinks.
When should I see a doctor?
See a doctor if leakage affects daily life, or if you have burning, blood in the urine or fever. Seek urgent care if you suddenly cannot pass urine, or have new leakage with leg weakness or numbness around the buttocks.
Related guides
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- → ESWL (Shockwave Lithotripsy) cost in Chennai
- → Prostate Surgery (TURP) cost in Chennai
- → Holmium Laser Enucleation (HoLEP) cost in Chennai
- → 10 Early Warning Signs of Prostate Cancer Men Should Not Ignore
- → Reclaim Your Pelvic Health: Expert Physiotherapy for Core Strength and Comfort
- → Empowering Women: Pelvic Floor Physiotherapy for Urinary Incontinence & Core Strength
ℹ️ This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment.
Plan your first visit
Not sure which specialist to see? Tell our care team the reason for your visit and we will help you choose.
- Bring previous prescriptions, relevant test reports or scan images, a medication list and photo ID.
- If you plan to use insurance, bring your policy details. OPD, tests and admission benefits depend on your individual plan and approval.
- Your first consultation determines which tests or treatments are needed; not everyone needs every test listed on this page.
Appointments are requests until confirmed. In a medical emergency, call 044 2025 2025 or go to the nearest emergency department.