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Gastroenterologyโฑ 5 min read๐Ÿ“… 20 August 2025

Injection Treatment for Piles: What Patients Should Know

D

Dr. Ilango Sethu

Surgical Gastroenterology ยท Iswarya Hospital

Sclerotherapy (injection treatment) is a minimally invasive option for treating Grade I and II haemorrhoids. Here's how it works and what to expect.

Haemorrhoids (piles) affect millions of people globally. For early-stage piles, injection sclerotherapy is a simple, effective, and well-tolerated non-surgical treatment.


What Is Injection Treatment (Sclerotherapy)?


Sclerotherapy involves injecting a chemical solution (typically 5% phenol in almond oil, or quinine/urea hydrochloride) directly into the haemorrhoidal tissue. The solution causes the blood vessels to harden, shrink, and eventually scar and disappear.


Who Is It Suitable For?


  • Grade I haemorrhoids (bleeding without prolapse)
  • Grade II haemorrhoids (prolapses but reduces spontaneously)
  • Patients preferring a non-surgical approach
  • Not suitable for Grade III/IV, thrombosed haemorrhoids, or skin tags

  • The Procedure


    1. No anaesthesia required (the injection is into the insensitive mucosa above the dentate line)

    2. Done as an outpatient procedure (no hospitalisation)

    3. Takes 5โ€“10 minutes

    4. Up to 3 haemorrhoids can be treated at one session


    What to Expect After Treatment


  • Mild discomfort or a dull ache for 1โ€“2 days
  • Small amount of discharge or spotting
  • Return to normal activity the same day
  • Multiple sessions (usually 2โ€“3) may be needed for complete resolution

  • Success Rate


    Sclerotherapy is effective in 75โ€“90% of Grade Iโ€“II cases. Recurrence is possible, especially if lifestyle factors are not addressed.


    Lifestyle Changes to Complement Treatment


  • High-fibre diet (fruits, vegetables, whole grains)
  • Drink 2โ€“3 litres of water daily
  • Avoid straining during bowel movements
  • Regular exercise
  • Avoid prolonged sitting on the toilet

  • Iswarya Hospital's Colorectal and Gastroenterology team offers the full range of piles treatments โ€” from injection to laser and surgical options.

    Tags:

    #piles#haemorrhoids#sclerotherapy#injection treatment#gastroenterology

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