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Gastroenterologyโฑ 4 min read๐Ÿ“… 18 July 2025

Injection Treatment for Piles (Sclerotherapy) โ€“ Complete Guide

D

Dr. Ilango Sethu

Surgical Gastroenterology ยท Iswarya Hospital

A concise guide to sclerotherapy for haemorrhoids โ€” how it works, what to expect, and when it is the right choice.

Sclerotherapy is one of the oldest and most reliable non-surgical treatments for haemorrhoids (piles), particularly for Grades I and II.


How Sclerotherapy Works


A sclerosant solution is injected into the base of the haemorrhoid above the dentate line. This causes:

  • Fibrosis (scarring) of the blood vessel feeding the haemorrhoid
  • Shrinkage and disappearance of the haemorrhoidal tissue over 2โ€“4 weeks

  • Key Benefits


  • โœ… No anaesthesia needed
  • โœ… Outpatient procedure (no overnight stay)
  • โœ… Quick โ€” completed in under 10 minutes
  • โœ… Minimal recovery time
  • โœ… Cost-effective

  • Limitations


  • โŒ Not effective for Grade IIIโ€“IV piles
  • โŒ May require multiple sessions
  • โŒ Does not address skin tags or external haemorrhoids
  • โŒ Higher recurrence rate compared to haemorrhoidectomy (surgery)

  • Preparing for the Procedure


  • No fasting required (unlike surgery)
  • Inform your doctor of all medications, especially blood thinners
  • A gentle bowel preparation may be recommended

  • Aftercare


  • Resume normal diet immediately
  • Avoid heavy lifting for 24 hours
  • Take sitz baths (warm water) 2โ€“3 times daily for a week
  • High-fibre diet to prevent constipation

  • Consult the Gastroenterology team at Iswarya Hospital to determine if sclerotherapy is the right option for your condition.

    Tags:

    #piles#haemorrhoids#sclerotherapy#injection#gastroenterology#non-surgical

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