Arthroscopy
Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure in which a tiny camera (arthroscope) is inserted through a small incision into a joint. This allows the surgeon to view the inside of the joint on a monitor and perform repairs using thin instruments inserted through additional small incisions. It is most commonly performed on the knee, shoulder, hip, ankle, and wrist. At Iswarya Hospital arthroscopy is used to treat ACL tears, meniscal injuries, rotator cuff tears, cartilage damage, and more.
🔬 How the Procedure Is Performed
- 1
The patient receives regional or general anaesthesia depending on the joint.
- 2
A small incision is made and the arthroscope is introduced into the joint.
- 3
Sterile fluid is pumped in to expand the joint and improve visibility.
- 4
The surgeon examines all structures — cartilage, ligaments, and tendons.
- 5
Repair instruments are inserted through 1–2 additional small incisions to treat the problem.
- 6
Fluid is drained, incisions are closed with sutures, and a compression bandage is applied.
✅ Benefits of Arthroscopy
- ✓Much smaller incisions than open joint surgery
- ✓Less post-operative pain and faster recovery
- ✓Both diagnostic and therapeutic in a single procedure
- ✓Lower risk of infection and blood loss
- ✓Most procedures done as day surgery — home the same day
📋 How to Prepare
- Fast for 6–8 hours before the procedure.
- Stop blood-thinning medications as directed by your surgeon.
- Physiotherapy exercises before surgery strengthen muscles and speed recovery.
- Arrange crutches or a walking aid for knee arthroscopy.
- Arrange for a responsible adult to take you home.
⚠️ Possible Risks & Side Effects
- Infection inside the joint (septic arthritis) — rare
- Blood clots in the leg veins (DVT)
- Nerve or blood vessel damage around the joint
- Swelling and stiffness that may persist for weeks
- Instrument breakage inside the joint (very rare)
Your surgeon will discuss all risks with you before the procedure and take appropriate precautions to minimise them.
💊 Post-Procedure Care
- Elevate the operated limb for 24–48 hours to reduce swelling.
- Apply ice packs for 20 minutes several times a day for the first few days.
- Begin prescribed physiotherapy exercises as soon as pain allows.
- Avoid driving until cleared by your surgeon.
- Return to sport is guided by a physiotherapist — typically 6–12 weeks for most procedures.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
Is arthroscopy done under full anaesthesia?
It depends on the joint. Knee arthroscopy is often done under spinal or regional block; shoulder arthroscopy usually requires general anaesthesia.
How long before I can return to sports?
Simple procedures like meniscal trimming: 4–6 weeks. ACL reconstruction: typically 6–9 months with structured rehabilitation.
What is the difference between arthroscopy and open surgery?
Open surgery requires a large incision giving direct access to the joint. Arthroscopy uses a camera and tiny instruments through small holes, resulting in less tissue damage, less pain, and faster recovery.
🏥 Arthroscopy at Iswarya Hospital
At the forefront of advancements, offering robotic-assisted surgery for unmatched precision, safety, and faster recovery.
ℹ️ This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Individual treatment plans may vary. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making any medical decisions.