Chronic Kidney Disease
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive, long-term condition in which the kidneys gradually lose their ability to filter waste, balance electrolytes, and regulate blood pressure. CKD is classified in Stages 1–5, with Stage 5 (eGFR < 15 ml/min/1.73m²) being End-Stage Renal Disease requiring dialysis or kidney transplant. Diabetes and hypertension are the two leading causes. Iswarya Hospital's Nephrology department led by Dr. Muthu Kumar P. provides early detection through eGFR and urine ACR screening, disease-slowing interventions, haemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and living donor and cadaveric kidney transplantation.
⚠️ Common Symptoms
- Persistent fatigue and weakness not relieved by rest
- Swelling of the feet, ankles, and face (oedema)
- Reduced or foamy urine output
- Nausea, loss of appetite, or metallic taste in the mouth
- Uncontrolled high blood pressure despite medication
- Muscle cramps, especially at night
- Shortness of breath due to fluid accumulation in the lungs
🚨 When to See a Doctor
If you are experiencing any of the symptoms listed above — especially if they are severe, persistent, or worsening — consult a specialist immediately. Early diagnosis significantly improves treatment outcomes. Don't self-diagnose or delay care.
🏥 Treatment at Iswarya Hospital
Exceptional clinical skills in both preventive and interventional nephrology, including renal transplantation. Led by Dr. Muthu Kumar P., Head of the Department.
👨⚕️ Our Nephrology Specialists

ℹ️ This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment.
